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    Researchers in the Building Technology & Urban Systems Division (BTUS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory develop data and technologies that increase energy efficiency and improve the health, safety and comfort of building occupants, in the United States and worldwide.

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    We are at the forefront of cutting-edge research that redefines building technology and explores all areas of urban systems.

    We have been leaders for decades in developing energy-efficient windows, improving indoor air quality, coming up with new ideas to fix the nation's electricity grid, and so much more.

    Visit our research areas at the right to find out more.

    Colum 1 +
    • Windows & Daylighting
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    Colum 2 +
    • Decision Science
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    Enjoy presentations from Building Technology & Urban systems research experts on a wide variety of topics in the areas of building energy efficiency, the electricity grid and how it relates to buildings and much more.

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    Explore our tools, guidebooks and software and download for free.

    We offer a variety of technologies designed to simulate and model real-world circumstances to assist in energy-saving programs and help building owners build better buildings. These tools can help calculate performance of building systems like windows and shades, help consumers and builders pick the best windows for a variety of applications and much more.

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Publications

Publications By Research Area

  • Cool Roofs & Walls
  • Decision Science
  • EMIS
  • Electronics, Lighting & Networks
  • Energy & Financing
  • Energy Analytics
  • FLEXLAB® and Systems Integration
  • High Tech & Industrial
  • Indoor Air Quality
  • Modeling & Simulation
  • The Grid & Demand Response
  • Windows & Daylighting
X Author: Michael S.H Leung

1997

Leung, Michael S.H, Ralf Klockenbrink, Christian F Kisielowski, Hiroaki Fujii, Joachim Krüger, Sudhir G Subramanya, André Anders, Zuzanna Liliental-Weber, Michael D Rubin, Eicke R Weber, and Joachim Krüger."Pressure Controlled GaN MBE Growth Using a Hollow Anode Nitrogen Ion Source."Materials Research Society Proceedings 449.221 (1997). DOI

1996

Fujii, Hiroaki, Christian F Kisielowski, Joachim Krüger, Michael S.H Leung, Ralf Klockenbrink, Michael D Rubin, Eicke R Weber, and Joachim Krüger."Impact of Growth Temperature, Pressure and Strain on the Morphology of GaN Films."Materials Research Society Symposium N – III-V Nitrides 449 (1996) 227. DOI
Kisielowski, Christian F, Joachim Krüger, Michael S.H Leung, Ralf Klockenbrink, Hiroaki Fujii, Tadeusz Suski, Sudhir G Subramanya, Joel W Ager, Michael D Rubin, Eicke R Weber, and Joachim Krüger."Origin of Strain in GaN Thin Films."23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors 4 (1996) 513.

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